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Get the context position with position() function

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Book>   <Chapter number="c1">the first chapter</Chapter>   <Chapter number="c2">the second chapter</Chapter>   <Chapter number="c3">the third chapter</Chapter>   <Chapter number="c4">the fourth chapter</Chapter>   <Chapter number="c5">the fifth chapter</Chapter> </Book> File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"   xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">   <xsl:template match="Chapter">     <xsl:if test="position()=2">       <paragraph>         the context position is         <xsl:value-of select="position()" />       </paragraph>     </xsl:if>   </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   <paragraph>         the context position is         2</paragraph>