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Categories / Delphi / Files
 

How to download a file from the Internet

Title: How to download a file from the Internet {1.} uses URLMon, ShellApi; function DownloadFile(SourceFile, DestFile: string): Boolean; begin try Result := UrlDownloadToFile(nil, PChar(SourceFile), PChar(DestFile), 0, nil) = 0; except Result := False; end; end; procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); const // URL Location SourceFile = 'http://www.google.com/intl/de/images/home_title.gif'; // Where to save the file DestFile = 'c:\temp\google-image.gif'; begin if DownloadFile(SourceFile, DestFile) then begin ShowMessage('Download succesful!'); // Show downloaded image in your browser ShellExecute(Application.Handle, PChar('open'), PChar(DestFile), PChar(''), nil, SW_NORMAL) end else ShowMessage('Error while downloading ' + SourceFile) end; // Minimum availability: Internet Explorer 3.0 // Minimum operating systems Windows NT 4.0, Windows 95 {2.} uses Wininet; function DownloadURL(const aUrl: string): Boolean; var hSession: HINTERNET; hService: HINTERNET; lpBuffer: array[0..1024 + 1] of Char; dwBytesRead: DWORD; begin Result := False; // hSession := InternetOpen( 'MyApp', INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, nil, nil, 0); hSession := InternetOpen('MyApp', INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, nil, nil, 0); try if Assigned(hSession) then begin hService := InternetOpenUrl(hSession, PChar(aUrl), nil, 0, 0, 0); if Assigned(hService) then try while True do begin dwBytesRead := 1024; InternetReadFile(hService, @lpBuffer, 1024, dwBytesRead); if dwBytesRead = 0 then break; lpBuffer[dwBytesRead] := #0; Form1.Memo1.Lines.Add(lpBuffer); end; Result := True; finally InternetCloseHandle(hService); end; end; finally InternetCloseHandle(hSession); end; end; 3. Forces a download of the requested file, object, or directory listing from the origin server, not from the cache function DownloadURL_NOCache(const aUrl: string; var s: String): Boolean; var hSession: HINTERNET; hService: HINTERNET; lpBuffer: array[0..1024 + 1] of Char; dwBytesRead: DWORD; begin Result := False; s := ''; // hSession := InternetOpen( 'MyApp', INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, nil, nil, 0); hSession := InternetOpen('MyApp', INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, nil, nil, 0); try if Assigned(hSession) then begin hService := InternetOpenUrl(hSession, PChar(aUrl), nil, 0, INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD, 0); if Assigned(hService) then try while True do begin dwBytesRead := 1024; InternetReadFile(hService, @lpBuffer, 1024, dwBytesRead); if dwBytesRead = 0 then break; lpBuffer[dwBytesRead] := #0; s := s + lpBuffer; end; Result := True; finally InternetCloseHandle(hService); end; end; finally InternetCloseHandle(hSession); end; end; var s: String; begin if DownloadURL('http://www.swissdelphicenter.ch/', s) then ShowMessage(s); end;