Mega Code Archive
UTF8 to Byte Array
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//package org.bouncycastle.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Vector;
public final class Strings
{
public static String fromUTF8ByteArray(byte[] bytes)
{
int i = 0;
int length = 0;
while (i < bytes.length)
{
length++;
if ((bytes[i] & 0xf0) == 0xf0)
{
// surrogate pair
length++;
i += 4;
}
else if ((bytes[i] & 0xe0) == 0xe0)
{
i += 3;
}
else if ((bytes[i] & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
{
i += 2;
}
else
{
i += 1;
}
}
char[] cs = new char[length];
i = 0;
length = 0;
while (i < bytes.length)
{
char ch;
if ((bytes[i] & 0xf0) == 0xf0)
{
int codePoint = ((bytes[i] & 0x03) << 18) | ((bytes[i+1] & 0x3F) << 12) | ((bytes[i+2] & 0x3F) << 6) | (bytes[i+3] & 0x3F);
int U = codePoint - 0x10000;
char W1 = (char)(0xD800 | (U >> 10));
char W2 = (char)(0xDC00 | (U & 0x3FF));
cs[length++] = W1;
ch = W2;
i += 4;
}
else if ((bytes[i] & 0xe0) == 0xe0)
{
ch = (char)(((bytes[i] & 0x0f) << 12)
| ((bytes[i + 1] & 0x3f) << 6) | (bytes[i + 2] & 0x3f));
i += 3;
}
else if ((bytes[i] & 0xd0) == 0xd0)
{
ch = (char)(((bytes[i] & 0x1f) << 6) | (bytes[i + 1] & 0x3f));
i += 2;
}
else if ((bytes[i] & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
{
ch = (char)(((bytes[i] & 0x1f) << 6) | (bytes[i + 1] & 0x3f));
i += 2;
}
else
{
ch = (char)(bytes[i] & 0xff);
i += 1;
}
cs[length++] = ch;
}
return new String(cs);
}
public static byte[] toUTF8ByteArray(String string)
{
return toUTF8ByteArray(string.toCharArray());
}
public static byte[] toUTF8ByteArray(char[] string)
{
ByteArrayOutputStream bOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
char[] c = string;
int i = 0;
while (i < c.length)
{
char ch = c[i];
if (ch < 0x0080)
{
bOut.write(ch);
}
else if (ch < 0x0800)
{
bOut.write(0xc0 | (ch >> 6));
bOut.write(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
}
// surrogate pair
else if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch <= 0xDFFF)
{
// in error - can only happen, if the Java String class has a
// bug.
if (i + 1 >= c.length)
{
throw new IllegalStateException("invalid UTF-16 codepoint");
}
char W1 = ch;
ch = c[++i];
char W2 = ch;
// in error - can only happen, if the Java String class has a
// bug.
if (W1 > 0xDBFF)
{
throw new IllegalStateException("invalid UTF-16 codepoint");
}
int codePoint = (((W1 & 0x03FF) << 10) | (W2 & 0x03FF)) + 0x10000;
bOut.write(0xf0 | (codePoint >> 18));
bOut.write(0x80 | ((codePoint >> 12) & 0x3F));
bOut.write(0x80 | ((codePoint >> 6) & 0x3F));
bOut.write(0x80 | (codePoint & 0x3F));
}
else
{
bOut.write(0xe0 | (ch >> 12));
bOut.write(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F));
bOut.write(0x80 | (ch & 0x3F));
}
i++;
}
return bOut.toByteArray();
}
/**
* A locale independent version of toUpperCase.
*
* @param string input to be converted
* @return a US Ascii uppercase version
*/
public static String toUpperCase(String string)
{
boolean changed = false;
char[] chars = string.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i != chars.length; i++)
{
char ch = chars[i];
if ('a' <= ch && 'z' >= ch)
{
changed = true;
chars[i] = (char)(ch - 'a' + 'A');
}
}
if (changed)
{
return new String(chars);
}
return string;
}
/**
* A locale independent version of toLowerCase.
*
* @param string input to be converted
* @return a US ASCII lowercase version
*/
public static String toLowerCase(String string)
{
boolean changed = false;
char[] chars = string.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i != chars.length; i++)
{
char ch = chars[i];
if ('A' <= ch && 'Z' >= ch)
{
changed = true;
chars[i] = (char)(ch - 'A' + 'a');
}
}
if (changed)
{
return new String(chars);
}
return string;
}
public static byte[] toByteArray(char[] chars)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.length];
for (int i = 0; i != bytes.length; i++)
{
bytes[i] = (byte)chars[i];
}
return bytes;
}
public static byte[] toByteArray(String string)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[string.length()];
for (int i = 0; i != bytes.length; i++)
{
char ch = string.charAt(i);
bytes[i] = (byte)ch;
}
return bytes;
}
public static String[] split(String input, char delimiter)
{
Vector v = new Vector();
boolean moreTokens = true;
String subString;
while (moreTokens)
{
int tokenLocation = input.indexOf(delimiter);
if (tokenLocation > 0)
{
subString = input.substring(0, tokenLocation);
v.addElement(subString);
input = input.substring(tokenLocation + 1);
}
else
{
moreTokens = false;
v.addElement(input);
}
}
String[] res = new String[v.size()];
for (int i = 0; i != res.length; i++)
{
res[i] = (String)v.elementAt(i);
}
return res;
}
}
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